Hacking Ubuntu Touch, Part 1: ubuntu-device-flash
The Ubuntu Touch Install documentation shows how to flash Ubuntu Touch to a supported device using the ubuntu-device-flash command. Let’s have a look at what else this command can do.
Query the image server
List available channels for the bq Aquaris E4.5 Ubuntu Edition (krillin):
$ ubuntu-device-flash query --device=krillin --list-channels
ubuntu-touch/devel-proposed (alias to ubuntu-touch/vivid-proposed)
ubuntu-touch/rc/bq-aquaris.en
ubuntu-core/15.04/edge
ubuntu-touch/devel (alias to ubuntu-touch/vivid)
ubuntu-touch/devel-proposed-customized-here (alias to ubuntu-touch/vivid-proposed-customized-here)
ubuntu-touch/devel-proposed/krillin.en-proposed
ubuntu-touch/ubuntu-rtm/devel-customized (alias to ubuntu-touch/ubuntu-rtm/14.09-customized)
ubuntu-touch/vivid
ubuntu-core/15.04/stable
ubuntu-core/devel-proposed
ubuntu-core/rolling/alpha
ubuntu-core/rolling/edge
ubuntu-touch/rc/ubuntu-developer
ubuntu-touch/stable/ubuntu-developer
ubuntu-touch/ubuntu-rtm/14.09
ubuntu-touch/devel-proposed/krillin.en
ubuntu-touch/stable/bq-aquaris.en (alias to ubuntu-touch/ubuntu-rtm/14.09)
ubuntu-touch/stable/meizu.en
ubuntu-touch/ubuntu-rtm/14.09-customized
ubuntu-touch/ubuntu-rtm/14.09-factory-proposed
ubuntu-touch/vivid-proposed-customized-here
ubuntu-core/devel
ubuntu-touch/devel-proposed/ubuntu-developer
ubuntu-touch/stable (alias to ubuntu-touch/ubuntu-rtm/14.09)List available images for the ubuntu-touch/rc/bq-aquaris.en channel:
$ ubuntu-device-flash query --device=krillin --channel=ubuntu-touch/rc/bq-aquaris.en --list-images
1: description='ubuntu=20150116,device=20150113-2a2e4c5,custom=20150112-494-23-173,version=1'
15: description='ubuntu=20150129,device=20150126-cb82dc1,custom=20150127-526-24-181,version=15'
16: description='ubuntu=20150129,device=20150129-c75dcfb,custom=20150129-528-26-182,version=16'
17: description='ubuntu=20150209,device=20150209-094615f,custom=20150207-538-29-183,version=17'
18: description='ubuntu=20150211.1,device=20150211-74c2df2,custom=20150207-538-29-183,version=18'
19: description='ubuntu=20150219,device=20150216-fe747ac,custom=20150216-561-29-186,version=19'
20: description='ubuntu=20150219,device=20150225-b67e0b6,custom=20150216-561-29-186,version=20'
21: description='ubuntu=20150312,device=20150310-3201c0a,custom=20150216-561-29-186,version=21'
22: description='ubuntu=20150410.1,device=20150408-4f14058,custom=20150409-665-29-206,version=22'Show information about the most recent image in the ubuntu-touch/rc/bq-aquaris.en channel:
$ ubuntu-device-flash query --device=krillin --channel=ubuntu-touch/rc/bq-aquaris.en --show-image
Device: krillin
Description: ubuntu=20150410.1,device=20150408-4f14058,custom=20150409-665-29-206,version=22
Version: 22
Channel: ubuntu-touch/rc/bq-aquaris.en
Files:
0 https://system-image.ubuntu.com/pool/ubuntu-d2dfa371c65640e688fd9272b3ede7dbddbfed27f548a0d988c083b1d1c78158.tar.xz 300609184 e7165fc250eb960bc519ff3e564701a6abd49c32aaa3144b32411881c2bf1eec
1 https://system-image.ubuntu.com/pool/device-0142302186687e3e48e6987283f6caf5d471a4160f98aa6a3cb7658f96471297.tar.xz 70683616 03603360f1259d57c4cd7fdab3624ea57350b01647062de7d229aa2d0df4e17b
2 https://system-image.ubuntu.com/pool/custom-80897f6b2dbcbc12a01735e0fc965a6cc2cdb346f1da05b919406a7790565523.tar.xz 63334536 aee001c435d14c7a52c1cf63ff37771a84ecca9ecb85a2ac6f9d7aaaf403cc3c
3 https://system-image.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-touch/rc/bq-aquaris.en/krillin/version-22.tar.xz 376 424fc2eb690ad52229ffc66120bf3d46d5398909d0ce53cbfc1b4513193a993eShow information about an older image (r16) on the ubuntu-touch/rc/bq-aquaris.en channel, notice that the --revision=16 parameter goes before the query command:
$ ubuntu-device-flash --revision=16 query --device=krillin --channel=ubuntu-touch/rc/bq-aquaris.en --show-image
Device: krillin
Description: ubuntu=20150129,device=20150129-c75dcfb,custom=20150129-528-26-182,version=16
Version: 16
Channel: ubuntu-touch/rc/bq-aquaris.en
Files:
0 https://system-image.ubuntu.com/pool/ubuntu-d09bf94c3f15660b0e92c6f543f94f0b5e43338a6b7c2b6a028a654ed0d6f1f4.tar.xz 295702312 be447e7ba1ff9aa06a7776dbf94e9663fc226038782fc18c0070bd8969d063d4
1 https://system-image.ubuntu.com/pool/device-0519a8c6648de07a6ca9bc7c5a8fdb3961758b1bb49b06d3b1af9beea59223f4.tar.xz 70565660 5e3d11ca0f6e80b629d8a3e7cbbb2adb79351bdcf0e41435bf8732899a32f01a
2 https://system-image.ubuntu.com/pool/custom-1f876a2e9e6273f4771f7bf3c412059f1e295d9380ea61f077b3f323d8f4ead2.tar.xz 58161292 38aa4ca5e713b533d3a838956aa4664c86661fc1df8ef30cd1fd7f2a22d79bec
3 https://system-image.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-touch/rc/bq-aquaris.en/krillin/version-16.tar.xz 372 0ae91f111d0c01a22aceead5222d710ad291c1537212bd6f215eef52437d8767The links can be used to download individual parts of an image, the number after the link is the file size in bytes and the string at the end is the SHA256 hash of the file:
$ wget https://system-image.ubuntu.com/pool/custom-1f876a2e9e6273f4771f7bf3c412059f1e295d9380ea61f077b3f323d8f4ead2.tar.xz
$ sha256sum custom-1f876a2e9e6273f4771f7bf3c412059f1e295d9380ea61f077b3f323d8f4ead2.tar.xz
38aa4ca5e713b533d3a838956aa4664c86661fc1df8ef30cd1fd7f2a22d79bec custom-1f876a2e9e6273f4771f7bf3c412059f1e295d9380ea61f077b3f323d8f4ead2.tar.xzFlash/Download Ubuntu Touch images
Download and flash an image to an attached device which is in fastboot mode (--bootstrap), clear all data after flashing (--wipe). If --revision (see previous examples) is omitted, the most recent image will be flashed. --channel can be used to select a different channel than the default one.
The following example has been adapted for the bq Aquaris E4.5 Ubuntu Edition, which ships with a recovery image that does NOT enable ADB by default, leading to a “Failed to enter Recovery” error message. It is necessary to temporarily use a different recovery image, e.g. this one, and pass the --recovery-image parameter. This is usually not necessary with Nexus devices.
$ ubuntu-device-flash touch --bootstrap --wipe --recovery-image /tmp/recovery.img
2015/05/05 15:04:37 Expecting the device to be in the bootloader... waiting
2015/05/05 15:04:37 Device is |krillin|
2015/05/05 15:04:37 Flashing version 21 from ubuntu-touch/stable channel and server https://system-image.ubuntu.com to device krillin
2015/05/05 15:04:52 Start pushing /home/sturmflut/.cache/ubuntuimages/ubuntu-touch/stable/krillin/version-21.tar.xz to device
2015/05/05 15:04:52 Start pushing /home/sturmflut/.cache/ubuntuimages/pool/ubuntu-d2dfa371c65640e688fd9272b3ede7dbddbfed27f548a0d988c083b1d1c78158.tar.xz to device
2015/05/05 15:04:52 Start pushing /home/sturmflut/.cache/ubuntuimages/pool/device-0142302186687e3e48e6987283f6caf5d471a4160f98aa6a3cb7658f96471297.tar.xz to device
2015/05/05 15:04:52 Start pushing /home/sturmflut/.cache/ubuntuimages/pool/custom-80897f6b2dbcbc12a01735e0fc965a6cc2cdb346f1da05b919406a7790565523.tar.xz to device
2015/05/05 15:04:52 Start pushing /home/sturmflut/.cache/ubuntuimages/gpg/image-master.tar.xz to device
2015/05/05 15:04:52 Start pushing /home/sturmflut/.cache/ubuntuimages/gpg/image-signing.tar.xz to device
2015/05/05 15:04:52 Done pushing /home/sturmflut/.cache/ubuntuimages/ubuntu-touch/stable/krillin/version-21.tar.xz to device
2015/05/05 15:04:52 Done pushing /home/sturmflut/.cache/ubuntuimages/gpg/image-master.tar.xz to device
2015/05/05 15:04:52 Done pushing /home/sturmflut/.cache/ubuntuimages/gpg/image-signing.tar.xz to device
2015/05/05 15:05:15 Done pushing /home/sturmflut/.cache/ubuntuimages/pool/custom-80897f6b2dbcbc12a01735e0fc965a6cc2cdb346f1da05b919406a7790565523.tar.xz to device
2015/05/05 15:05:18 Done pushing /home/sturmflut/.cache/ubuntuimages/pool/device-0142302186687e3e48e6987283f6caf5d471a4160f98aa6a3cb7658f96471297.tar.xz to device
2015/05/05 15:05:58 Done pushing /home/sturmflut/.cache/ubuntuimages/pool/ubuntu-d2dfa371c65640e688fd9272b3ede7dbddbfed27f548a0d988c083b1d1c78158.tar.xz to device
2015/05/05 15:05:58 Created ubuntu_command: /home/sturmflut/.cache/ubuntuimages/ubuntu_commands760854353
2015/05/05 15:05:58 Rebooting into recovery to flashFlash a device that is in fastboot mode (--bootstrap) with the most recent image from the default channel, clear all data after flashing (--wipe), automatically enable developer mode after flashing (--developer-mode), set a PIN (--password=). After the device has been flashed, use phablet-config to bypass the welcome wizard and edges intro, completing a fully automated device install e.g. for continuous integration.
NOTE: This does currently not seem to work on the bq Aquaris E4.5 Ubuntu Edition. When the welcome wizard pops up after flashing, the device is not in developer mode and ADB is not enabled.
$ ubuntu-device-flash touch --bootstrap --developer-mode --password=1234
$ phablet-config edges-intro --disable
$ phablet-config welcome-wizard --disableDownload image revision 1 for device flo (Nexus 7) and channel ubuntu-touch/vivid, do not flash.
$ ubuntu-device-flash --download-only --revision=1 touch --device=flo --channel=ubuntu-touch/vivid
2015/05/05 14:54:55 Device is |flo|
2015/05/05 14:54:55 Flashing version 1 from ubuntu-touch/vivid channel and server https://system-image.ubuntu.com to device flo
3.67 MB / 3.67 MB [===========================================================================================] 100.00 % 7.56 MB/s
46.53 MB / 46.53 MB [========================================================================================] 100.00 % 14.31 MB/s
321.82 MB / 321.82 MB [======================================================================================] 100.00 % 16.16 MB/s
2015/05/05 14:55:15 Downloaded files for version 1, channel ubuntu-touch/vivid, exiting without flashing as requested.Ubuntu Snappy Core mode
ubuntu-device-flash core creates Ubuntu Snappy Core images for different devices, look here. This has currently nothing to do with phones, so it is out of the scope of this series.